- Brexit and the Equivalence of Regulation and Supervision
17 November 2017
fter Brexit, the UK will become a third country. In the absence of a transitional agreement, its access to the EU markets will be conditioned on meeting the condition of “equivalence of regulation…
- Helping Buyers Beware: The Need for Supervision of Big Retail
13 May 2015
Since the financial crisis, consumer regulators have closely supervised sellers of credit cards and home mortgages to stamp out anticompetitive practices. Supervision programs give financial…
- Measuring Financial Regulation Architectures and the Role of the Central Banks: The Financial Supervision Herfindahl Hirschman Index
25 July 2009
Today policymakers in all the countries, shocked by the financial crisis of the 2007-2008, are reconsidering carefully the features of their supervisory regimes. This paper reviews the changing face…
- Regulatory Choices in Global Financial Markets: Restoring the Role of Aggregate Utility in the Shaping of Market Supervision
Report · 19 February 2008
In financial market studies, public supervision has rarely been found to have any effects on financial market development. This is true, even though the primary objective of supervisory legislation…
- Financially Ever After: A Thesis on Cryptocurrency and the Global Financial Economy
Report · 6 November 2025
This paper reveals the struggle for regulatory balance between ensuring progressive innovation and stifling fraudulent sophistry in the emerging disruptive blockchain economy. With a particular focus…
- Fintech’s Evolution and Disruption: Examining Collaborative and Competitive Dynamics with Traditional Banks in India
16 August 2025
This paper explores the interplay between fintech companies and traditional banks in India, analyzing the dynamics of competition, collaboration, and disruption. By leveraging case studies like Paytm…
- FinTech Innovation in the Western Balkans: Policy and Regulatory Implications and Potential Interventions
9 August 2025
Technology-enabled financial and regulatory innovation is still in early stages of development in many countries and regions globally and this is also the case in the Western Balkans. As such, the…
- Do words create reality? The development of fintech-banking as seen in financial reports
18 July 2025
In this work, we propose a way to examine the development of fintech banking in the previous decade (2010–2020) through a new index that measures innovation tendency. The index is based on textual…
- Entrepreneurship Footprints Post-Pandemic
16 July 2025
Entrepreneurs, although being in precarious position are the backbone of an economy. Entrepreneurship has time and again proved to be a pragmatic solution and even post Covid problems were no…
- Embracing the Promise of Fintech
6 June 2025
The UK economy is becoming increasingly digital with high levels of smartphone and internet penetration, a growth in e-commerce, the emergence of new technologies and an enhanced ability to capture…
- Big Techs and Global Financial Regulation: Intersection, Challenges, and Solutions
Report · 16 April 2025
Big Techs are globally active digital platforms or technology firms, typically consisting of more than 100 million members or users. The emergence of Big Tech in finance has the potential to offer…
- How open data can reveal–and correct– the faults in our health system
Report · 18 February 2015
The article provides a critical analysis of the 2014 release of Medicare Part B physician payment data by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). This landmark move toward government…
- Talking to Dan Tarullo about bank mergers, stress tests, and supervision
News · 9 August 2023
The featured text provides a detailed summary of a conversation with Dan Tarullo, a former Federal Reserve Governor, regarding the contemporary landscape of bank mergers, capital requirements, and…
- New data shows that without intervention, generative AI jobs will continue to cluster in the same big tech hubs
Report · 1 October 2023
The article examines the geographical concentration of generative artificial intelligence development, challenging the optimistic narrative that the technology will naturally decentralize away from…
- The House antitrust report is a major step toward reining in Big Tech
Report · 19 October 2020
The article provides a detailed analysis of the Democratic majority staff report from the House Subcommittee on Antitrust, which proposes a transformative shift in how the United States governs…
- What to expect from the Biden administration on antitrust regulation and Big Tech | The TechTank Podcast
Podcast · 2 May 2021
TechTank, a biweekly podcast from the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings, explores today’s most consequential technology issues. Moderators Nicol Turner Lee and Darrell West speak with…
- Around the halls: What do the midterm elections mean for tech policy?
Report · 22 November 2022
This report compiles insights from several Brookings scholars to examine how the 2022 U.S. midterm elections and the Republican takeover of the House of Representatives will shape future technology…
- Can Antitrust Keep Up?: Competition policy in high-tech markets
Report · 1 December 2001
The Microsoft antitrust case of 2001 marked a pivotal moment in American legal history, forcing a reconciliation between century-old competition laws and the lightning-fast evolution of…
- Frenemies: Global approaches to rebalance the Big Tech v journalism relationship
Report · 28 August 2022
The report details a significant global movement where governments are intervening to force technology giants like Google and Meta to compensate news publishers for content used on their platforms.…
- Supreme Court antitrust case bypasses traditional technology regulators
Report · 29 January 2019
The legal challenge in Apple Inc. v. Pepper centers on whether the technology giant functions as an anti-competitive monopolist by maintaining exclusive control over the distribution of iPhone…
- The need for regulation of big tech beyond antitrust
Report · 22 September 2020
The report argues that existing antitrust laws, while important, are "blunt instruments" insufficient for addressing the rapid and nuanced challenges posed by Big Tech in the digital age. Authored by…
- Congressional hearing reveals that tech firms will face greater oversight
News · 28 July 2020
This article provides a comprehensive overview of a historic congressional hearing where the leaders of Amazon, Apple, Alphabet, and Facebook testified regarding their market power and antitrust…
- The evolution of technological substitution in low-wage labor markets
Report · 14 January 2020
This paper documents how the susceptibility of low-wage occupational employment to technological substitution has changed over the first two decades of the century. We find that low-wage automation…
- The future of tech antitrust in the Biden administration
Event · 1 December 2020
The growth of tech companies has generated attention from antitrust agencies and legislatures throughout the world, with lawmakers calling for sweeping antitrust reforms. Critics contend that tech…
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