- Banking and commerce: a liquidity approach
Report · 3 October 1999
Haubrich and Santos examine whether allowing banks to own commercial firms enhances or weakens financial intermediation. In their liquidity framework, integrating a non-financial firm can increase…
- Consumer financial data and non-horizontal mergers
Report · 19 March 2025
Jeng, Frost, Noble and Brummer show that access to extensive consumer data has become a key competitive asset, enabling targeted products and innovation—but also enabling firms to foreclose rivals or…
- Renewed AI Strategy
Strategy · 12 September 2025
The Strategy is a national framework aiming to boost Hungary's competitiveness and economy through AI adoption, with targets including a 15% AI-induced GDP increase and 26% corporate productivity…
- Brazilian Strategy for Digital Transformation (E-Digital)
Cycle 2022 - 2026
Strategy
This document presents an update on the challenges and opportunities for digital transformation in Brazil, guided by the same axes and specific objectives of the strategy built in 2018, as stipulated…
- Role of Information Technology in Improving India’s Rank in Ease of Doing Business Index
Report · 19 March 2021
Ease of doing business is a combined figure that includes different factors which define the ease of doing business in a country. From analyzing last three years’ reports published by World Bank…
- Commodity Trade Finance Platform Using Distributed Ledger Technology: Token Economics in a Closed Ecosystem Using Agent-Based Modeling
Report · 3 April 2018
Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) creates a decentralized system for trust and transaction validation using executable smart contracts to update information across a distributed database. This type…
- Blockchain Technology and Trade Finance: Exploring the Potential of Blockchain Technology in Revolutionising Trade Finance Processes in India and its Implications for International Trade Law and Regulations.
Report · 27 June 2024
Trade finance plays a pivotal role in facilitating international trade, but traditional processes are often plagued by inefficiencies, high costs, lack of transparency, and vulnerabilities to fraud…
- Blockchain Technology and Final Challenge for Paperless Foreign Trade
Report · 27 February 2019
Recent developments in the field of electronic documents have given signs that the use of paper will completely eliminated after a period of time in all business processes. As a result of the…
- An Industry Study of Blockchain Technology’s Impact on Trade Finance
Report · 24 September 2019
Blockchain’s transformational potential has been heralded across several industries, with some enthusiastic voices comparing its foreseeable impact to that of the essential internet communication…
- Can Blockchain Technology Facilitate International Trade?
Report · 25 April 2019
This study considers the potential role for blockchain technologies in international trade, specifically how such technologies might affect trade finance, customs procedures, and provenance (origin)…
- Leveraging Blockchain Technology to Enhance Cybersecurity in Global Trade
Report · 17 June 2024
This paper explores the potential of blockchain technology as a transformative solution for enhancing cybersecurity in global trade. As international trade increasingly relies on digital platforms…
- Deploying Blockchain Technology in the Copyright Office
Report · 1 November 2023
From cryptocurrencies to non-fungible tokens, blockchain technology has been widely discussed among policymakers, commentators and mainstream media. Although the discussion of cryptoassets has slowed…
- Governance in the Era of Blockchain Technology in Qatar: A Roadmap and a Manual for Trade Finance
Report · 21 October 2021
Nations worldwide have sought to capitalize on the benefits of distributed ledger technology (DLT) including Blockchain, but struggled to strike a balance between encouraging investment and…
- Patent Transactions and the Use of Blockchain Technology
Report · 11 October 2022
Blockchain is regarded as a game changer in the IT world as it allows to record and exchange information in a decentralized manner on an unprecedented level. Since the introduction of the technology…
- Systematic Review of Blockchain Technology in Trade Finance and Banking Security
Report · 3 March 2025
Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative force in financial systems, offering enhanced security, transparency, and efficiency in banking, trade finance, and regulatory compliance. This…
- Determinants of Frontier Innovation and Technology Adoption: Cross-Country Evidence
Report · 9 February 2018
Most conventional macroeconomic measures of innovation, such as research and development (R&D) spending or patenting, focus on frontier innovation in contrast to the adoption and adaptation of…
- Trade Finance and Blockchain Technology: Opportunities to Scale for Big, Small and Medium Enterprises
Report · 29 July 2024
Financing is an important part of trade; it has always been, and it will always be. The business of providing goods across states or countries is capital intensive as such, it is a necessity for…
- National Strategy for Critical and Emerging Technologies
Strategy
The National Strategy for Critical and Emerging Technologies encourages unity of effort across the U.S. government and provides a framework from which deliberate actions will affect multiple…
- Shooting for the moon: An agenda to bridge Africa’s digital divide
Report · 7 February 2020
This report provides a strategic overview of the urgent necessity for a digital transformation across the African continent to accelerate economic growth and job creation. Highlighting findings from…
- “Notice-and-comment” and business regulation in the developing world: The promises and pitfalls of digital technology
Report · 3 May 2021
The article advocates for the strategic implementation and rigorous evaluation of "notice-and-comment" (N&C) systems as a powerful tool to enhance regulatory compliance and government legitimacy…
- Digital infrastructure is more than just broadband: What the US can learn from Europe’s open source technology policy study
Report · 9 November 2021
The article discusses the economic significance and policy implications of open technologies, specifically open source software and hardware, based on a comprehensive report commissioned by the…
- Why we need to advance opportunities for black collegians in tech and business
Report · 7 May 2018
This report summarizes a Brookings event focused on increasing representation and entrepreneurial success for Black collegians within the digital economy. The discussion highlights a critical…
- What to expect from a GOP House majority on big tech, broadband, China, and 5G
Report · 23 January 2023
This report analyzes the shifting landscape of technology policy in the 118th Congress following the election of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House. With a split government, the narrative…
- Building an IT Economy: South Korean Science and Technology Policy
Report · 11 September 2012
South Korea’s transformation from one of the world’s poorest nations in 1960 to a global leader in information technology (IT) is a cornerstone of modern international political economy. This report…
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