- Third Country CCP Supervision as a Catalyst for More Centralized EU CCP Supervision?
20 November 2025
In early 2022, a UK CCP canceled some $4 billion of transactions in the war-affected nickel market, triggering outrage from market participants that were in the money. The ‘nickel debacle’…
- Central Banks, Regulatory Capture and Banking Supervision Reforms
18 November 2025
Should central banks be in charge of micro-prudential as well as of macro-prudential supervision? This paper uses a formal model to analyze that question, and thereby informs the current reform…
- La Nueva Arquitectura Europea Para la Regulación y Supervisión Financiera (The New European Architecture for Financial Regulation and Supervision)
12 November 2025
El presente trabajo analiza la transformación del modelo europeo de regulación y supervisión de los mercados financieros. La nueva arquitectura para la regulación y supervisión financiera se asienta…
- Idiosyncratic Risk Down, Contagion Risk Up: FinTech and Macroprudential Limits
6 October 2025
This paper examines how FinTech development affects banks’ systemic risk and the effectiveness of macroprudential regulation. Our analysis uses panel data on 184 Chinese commercial banks from 2014 to…
- Building an integrated surveillance framework for highly leveraged NBFIs – lessons from the HKMA
Report · 19 September 2025
This paper proposes a new approach to monitoring systemic risks arising from highly leveraged non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) such as hedge funds and family offices. These types of entities…
- Building an Integrated Surveillance Framework for Highly Leveraged Nbfis – Lessons from the Hkma
Report · 15 September 2025
This paper proposes a new approach to monitoring systemic risks arising from highly leveraged non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) such as hedge funds and family offices. These types of entities…
- Interconnectedness and Financial Stability in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Report · 12 October 2022
This paper explains how some AI use cases may amplify some threats to the stability of the financial system. It argues that lack of a consistent approach to AI Governance by financial regulators and…
- Empowering Financial Supervision: A SupTech Experiment using Machine Learning in an Early Warning System
Report · 8 April 2025
New technologies have made available a vast amount of new data in the form of text, recording an exponentially increasing share of human and corporate behavior. For financial supervisors, the…
- Financial Services Reform: Consolidation in the Brokerage Industry
Value proposition analysis · 16 May 1997
In this essay, Martin Mayer examines how technology and market evolution have reshaped the distinction between traditional commercial banking and investment banking. He observes that most bank…
- What should regulators do about the risks to mid-sized banks?
Podcast · 5 June 2024
In this Brookings podcast and accompanying discussion, Janice C. Eberly, Samuel G. Hanson, Jón Steinsson, Daniel K. Tarullo, and David Wessel analyze the March 2023 failures of three mid-sized banks…
- Hutchins Roundup: Mortgage debt, tax increases, and more
Report · 10 November 2016
This research roundup from the Hutchins Center provides a concise analysis of three pivotal economic studies concerning mortgage debt, tax policy, and global banking regulations. A primary focus is a…
- Regulating Systemic Risk
News · 29 May 2009
The executive summary outlines a strategic proposal for addressing the regulatory gaps exposed by the 2007 financial crisis, focusing primarily on the management of systemic risk. The author…
- Building Resilience in the Financial System: A View from the FPC
Report · 10 September 2014
The report provides a comprehensive strategic overview of the macroprudential policy framework designed by the Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee (FPC) to ensure long-term financial…
- Seven questions for Janet Yellen on financial stability
Report · 3 January 2019
This article presents a detailed interview with former Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen, reflecting on the state of the U.S. financial system ten years after the 2008 Great Recession. Yellen…
- Reconsidering the regulatory uses of stress testing
Report · 21 May 2024
This report examines the evolution and current effectiveness of annual stress tests as a primary tool for setting minimum capital requirements for large banking institutions in the United States.…
- The Financial Policy Committee at the Bank of England
Presentation · 2 December 2021
This keynote address by Donald Kohn, delivered at a 2011 conference hosted by the Office of Financial Research, provides a detailed firsthand account of the United Kingdom’s transition toward a…
- Rethinking bank oversight in the wake of recent banking turmoil
Report · 20 April 2023
Rethinking bank oversight in the wake of recent banking turmoil examines the fundamental shifts in the American financial regulatory landscape following the rapid collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and…
- Macroprudential policy: Implementation and effectiveness
Presentation · 5 May 2016
This detailed keynote address, delivered by Donald Kohn at the European Central Bank’s first annual macroprudential policy conference, explores the practical challenges of implementing…
- What are macroprudential tools?
Report · 11 February 2020
This primer from the Hutchins Center at Brookings provides a foundational look at macroprudential policies, which were developed to address the systemic vulnerabilities revealed by the 2007-09 global…
- Don’t dismantle the post-crisis early warning system
Report · 21 November 2018
The provided text discusses the evolution and challenges of the Office of Financial Research (OFR), a federal entity established in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis to monitor systemic risks and…
- Previewing the TechStream newsletter: The geopolitics of TikTok
Report, News
Every week, the TechStream newsletter brings you the latest from Brookings’ TechStream and news and analysis about the world of technology. To sign up and get this newsletter delivered to you inbox…
- How global tech executives view U.S.-China tech competition
Report · 25 February 2021
The global technology industry is hedging its bets. As the United States and China compete for technological supremacy in advanced semiconductor design and manufacturing, software, and other core…
- Digital public technology can help drive sustainable development progress
Blog · 14 June 2022
Digital technology is receiving growing attention in international dialogues on global prosperity and stability. In August 2021, the G-20 digital ministers identified ways digitalization can enhance…
- How the tech sector can protect personal data post-Roe
Report · 26 October 2022
In the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade last summer, journalists and privacy advocates alike quickly sounded the alarm about the potential for prosecutors to use…
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