- Carolyn Rogers interview in Börsen-Zeitung
6 January 2021
Carolyn Rogers explains that Basel III is now fully finalized and no further recalibration is expected, allowing banks and jurisdictions to focus on consistent implementation while the Committee…
- Turning up the heat: banking and insurance authorities focus on climate risk assessment in the financial sector
Event · 20 February 2020
At an FSI gathering of nearly 100 participants from 69 jurisdictions, authorities highlighted wide disparities in firms’ ability to measure and model climate-related financial risks, stressing that…
- Sharon Donnery: Much done, much more to do – climate risks and the banking sector
Speech · 22 June 2023
She frames climate change as both a systemic financial risk and an existential societal threat, stressing that persistent macro uncertainty makes robust ESG integration even more vital. Donnery notes…
- Patrick Njoroge: Greening Kenya's banking sector
Speech · 13 December 2021
He highlights stark evidence from the State of the Climate in Africa 2020 report—rising temperatures, floods, droughts and mounting economic losses—to underscore the urgency of ambitious climate…
- Global Financial Regulatory Highlights Report Q2 2025
Report · 1 January 2025
In the second quarter of 2025, global financial markets operated amid elevated uncertainty and volatility, shaped by an increasingly fragile macroeconomic and geopolitical landscape. Geopolitical…
- Guide for Supervisors: Integrating climate-related and environmental risks into prudential supervision
Standard or Guidance · 1 January 2020
This guide sets out five recommendations for members of the NGFS as well as the broader community of banking and insurance supervisors to integrate climate related and environmental risks into their…
- NGFS Short-term Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors
Report, Presentation · 1 January 2025
The NGFS short-term scenarios, released on 7th May 2025, are the first publicly available tool offering a dedicated framework to analyse the potential near-term impacts of climate policies and…
- TESSERA: Temporal Embeddings of Surface Spectra for Earth Representation and Analysis
Open Code · 1 August 2025
TESSERA is a foundation model that can process time-series satellite imagery for applications such as land classification and canopy height prediction. Developed at the University of Cambridge, it…
- Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation through Technology Transfer in Developing Countries: A Climate Hotspot Case from Coastal Bangladesh
Case study · 23 March 2013
Countries in the South-Asian region like Bangladesh are extremely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change for a number of reasons. These include extreme weather events such as tropical cyclones…
- Exploring a Technology Strategy for Stabilizing Atmospheric Co2
Report · 10 September 1998
The goal of the Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) is to stabilize the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at levels which avoid dangerous anthropogenic interference with…
- Climate stress tests, bank lending, and the transition to the carbon-neutral economy *
Report · 27 April 2023
We ask if bank supervisors' efforts to combat climate change affect banks' lending and their borrowers' transition to the carbon-neutral economy. Combining information from the French supervisory…
- The Impact of Product Distribution and Information Technology on Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence in Korea
Report · 15 November 2015
The paper deals with the impact of the product distribution and information technology sectors on energy resource use, carbon emissions and economic growth by examining the long-run equilibrium…
- International Knowledge Spillover and Technology Externality: Why Multilateral R&D Coordination Matters for Global Climate Governance
Report · 18 July 2013
This paper investigates the mechanism of international technology cooperation and its effect on the timing and cost of global climate mitigation. I firstly present a simple analytical framework that…
- Testimony of Hilary J. Allen, House Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Financial Institutions Hearing on “Addressing Climate as a Systemic Risk: The Need to Build Resilience within Our Banking and Financial System”
Report · 24 September 2025
Tackling climate-related threats to financial stability will require a coordinated and interdisciplinary approach from our financial regulatory agencies. In this statement, I propose a number of…
- Assessing insurance regulation and supervision of climate-related financial risk
Event · 26 June 2023
On Tuesday June 27, Brookings Metro hosted an event to discuss ongoing work to integrate climate-related risks into insurance supervision and regulation. Graham Steele, assistant secretary for…
- Technological Scarcity, Compliance Flexibility and the Optimal Time Path of Emissions Abatement
Report · 25 November 2008
The research abstract explores the economic efficiency of quantity-based approaches to greenhouse gas mitigation, specifically focusing on the importance of flexibility in the timing of emissions…
- The Climate Financial Risk Forum publishes its guide to help the financial industry address climate-related financial risks
News · 28 June 2020
In June 2020, the Climate Financial Risk Forum (CFRF) released a pioneering guide designed to help the UK financial sector navigate the systemic challenges of climate change. Jointly established by…
- Green Horizon Summit: Rising to the Climate Challenge
Speech · 9 November 2020
In this 2020 address, Nikhil Rathi, the CEO of the Financial Conduct Authority, emphasizes that while the world navigates the immediate COVID-19 pandemic, the financial sector must simultaneously…
- Climate Financial Risk Forum (CFRF) Guides Financial Sector on Climate and Nature Risk Management
News · 9 August 2019
The Climate Financial Risk Forum (CFRF), established by the FCA and PRA, supports the financial sector in managing climate-related risks and opportunities through strategic risk frameworks, scenario…
- FCA opens a discussion on the impact of climate change and green finance on financial services
News · 14 October 2018
In October 2018, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) published a landmark Discussion Paper signaling its intent to integrate climate change and green finance into its regulatory framework. This…
- First meeting of the PRA and FCA’s joint Climate Financial Risk Forum
News · 12 March 2019
In March 2019, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) convened the first meeting of the Climate Financial Risk Forum (CFRF). This initiative was…
- The role of prudential policy in addressing climate change
Speech · 7 October 2021
In this nuanced speech, Fernando Restoy explores the evolving mandate of prudential regulators in the face of the global climate emergency. He begins by acknowledging the scientific consensus on…
- Kevin Greenidge: Boosting financial resilience - managing risk and uncertainty for macroeconomic stability and growth
Speech · 18 August 2025
In this forward-looking address, Dr. Kevin Greenidge presents a comprehensive "Resilience Blueprint" for Caribbean economies, moving beyond theoretical discussions to actionable fiscal and financial…
- Rosanna Costa: Implications of climate change and ecosystem services degradation for macroeconomic and financial stability
Speech · 27 November 2023
In her opening remarks for the XXVI Annual Conference, Governor Rosanna Costa addresses the dual threats of climate change and ecosystem services degradation to Chile's macroeconomic and financial…
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