- Sarah Breeden: Avoiding the storm - climate change and the financial system
Speech · 15 April 2019
Speech by Ms Sarah Breeden, Executive Director of International Banks Supervision of the Bank of England, at the Official Monetary & Financial Institutions Forum, London, 15 April 2019.The views…
- Sarah Breeden: Climate change – plotting our course to net zero
Speech · 18 May 2021
Speech by Ms Sarah Breeden, Executive Sponsor Climate Change and Executive Director, UK Deposit Takers Supervision of the Bank of England, at the University of Edinburgh and Environmental Association…
- Sarah Breeden: Driving different decisions today - putting climate scenarios into action
Speech · 20 October 2021
Speech by Ms Sarah Breeden, Executive Director for Financial Stability Strategy and Risk of the Bank of England, at the MIT Golub Center for Finance and Policy 8th Annual Conference, 20 October…
- The Basel Committee's initiatives on climate-related financial risks
Speech · 14 October 2020
Mr Kevin J Stiroh, co-chair of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Risks of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and Executive Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, at…
- The role of climate scenario analysis in strengthening the management and supervision of climate-related financial risks
Report · 16 April 2024
Summary of document history Previous versionPreviousconsultationThis versionSubsequentconsultationSubsequentversionThis versionBCBS | Consultative | 16 April 2024 | Status: ClosedPDF full text…
- Guide to climate scenario analysis for central banks and supervisors - 2025 version
Standard or Guidance · 18 November 2025
The NGFS publishes an updated edition of its Guide on Climate Scenario Analysis, building on the foundation laid by the first edition published in 2020. This new edition reflects the significant…
- Two Lenses on Climate Risk: A Dual Macroeconomic Reading of the NGFS Short-Term Scenarios
Report · 2 February 2026
In May 2025, the NGFS released its first vintage of short-term climate scenarios. Since the models used to generate these scenarios were new to most of its membership, the NGFS commissioned a second…
- Note on the supervision of nature-related financial risks
Report · 8 April 2026
Nature-related risks – whether physical or transition – can affect established financial risk categories. As financial institutions’ reliance on ecosystem services becomes clearer, these risks are…
- NGFS provides new tools to manage nature-related financial risks
News · 8 April 2026
The package provides practical tools for central banks and supervisors to integrate nature-related risks into their work to help strengthen the resilience of the financial system. Nature degradation…
- RBI invites comments on the “Draft Disclosure framework on Climate-related Financial Risks, 2024”
News · 29 February 2024
The RBI has published Draft guidelines on Disclosure framework on Climate-related Financial Risks, 2024 that will be applicable to various financial institutions and is welcoming feedback or comments…
- FSB develops analytical framework and toolkit to assess climate-related vulnerabilities
Report · 15 January 2025
The FSB’s analytical framework will help identify and quantify the drivers of climate risks and their financial impact, both in the financial system and the real economy. The accompanying toolkit…
- Turning up the heat: banking and insurance authorities focus on climate risk assessment in the financial sector
Event · 20 February 2020
At an FSI gathering of nearly 100 participants from 69 jurisdictions, authorities highlighted wide disparities in firms’ ability to measure and model climate-related financial risks, stressing that…
- Information and Communications Technology, Economic Growth, and Carbon Emission Levels: The Case of South Korea
Report · 15 November 2015
The paper deals with the impact of information and communications technology on carbon emissions and economic growth in South Korea. The quarterly time series data from the first quarter of 1970 to…
- Exploring the Determinants of the Nexus between Green Bonds, Clean Energy, and Technology Firms: Does Climate Risk Stand Out?
Report · 12 June 2025
While prior research identifies equity interdependence between green and technology firms, it neglects to investigate the underlying drivers of these connections. To address this gap, we measure…
- Policy Responses to Cross-border Central Bank Digital Currencies – Assessing the Transborder Effects of Digital Yuan
Report · 18 August 2025
Current literature on central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) generally focuses on regulatory issues in the domestic context. This paper discusses the challenges when a CBDC circulates across…
- Climate Financial Risk Forum (CFRF) Guides Financial Sector on Climate and Nature Risk Management
News · 9 August 2019
The Climate Financial Risk Forum (CFRF), established by the FCA and PRA, supports the financial sector in managing climate-related risks and opportunities through strategic risk frameworks, scenario…
- First meeting of the PRA and FCA’s joint Climate Financial Risk Forum
News · 12 March 2019
In March 2019, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) convened the first meeting of the Climate Financial Risk Forum (CFRF). This initiative was…
- The role of prudential policy in addressing climate change
Speech · 7 October 2021
In this nuanced speech, Fernando Restoy explores the evolving mandate of prudential regulators in the face of the global climate emergency. He begins by acknowledging the scientific consensus on…
- Rosanna Costa: Implications of climate change and ecosystem services degradation for macroeconomic and financial stability
Speech · 27 November 2023
In her opening remarks for the XXVI Annual Conference, Governor Rosanna Costa addresses the dual threats of climate change and ecosystem services degradation to Chile's macroeconomic and financial…
- Research on climate-related risks and financial stability: An "epistemological break"?
Speech · 16 April 2019
This speech, delivered by Luiz Awazu Pereira da Silva, explores the fundamental shift in how central banks and financial supervisors perceive climate-related risks (CRRs). Describing this change as…
- Comments received on the discussion paper "The role of climate scenario analysis in strengthening the management and supervision of climate-related financial risks"
Report · 15 April 2024
On 16 April 2024, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision released its discussion paper "The role of climate scenario analysis in strengthening the management and supervision of climate-related…
- Frank Elderson: Prudential pathways to Paris
Speech · 22 March 2022
In a speech at the Eurofi High Level Seminar 2022, Frank Elderson, Executive Board Member of the European Central Bank, emphasized the importance of banks developing clear transition plans aligned…
- Project Viridis: a climate risk platform for financial authorities
Solution · 11 June 2024
Project Viridis explores how regulatory data could be integrated with external climate data sources to provide insights into climate-related financial risks.
- 2021 G20 TechSprint on Green and Sustainable Finance
Event · 25 October 2021
For the G20 TechSprint 2021, the Bank of Italy polled the Ministries of Finance and Central Banks of the G20 countries (comprising permanent guest countries and international organizations) to…
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